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Follow-Up

Rabid Skunk Found Near Millikan High Had Virus Acquired From A Rabid Bat


(July 3, 2014) -- Following-up on a story previously reported by LBREPORT.com, the CA Dept. of Public Dept. of Public Health confirmed today (July 3) that the rabies-infected skunk found near East Long Beach's Millikan High was infected with a rabies virus variant from a bat.

In a release, the City says:

[City of LB release text] While bats in the area have tested positive for rabies in past years, this was the first confirmed case of rabies in a skunk in Los Angeles County since 1979. Mexican-free-tailed bats are very common in Southern California, and are the species of bats that most commonly carry rabies in the state.

Bat-to-mammal transmission is not uncommon, and the rabid skunk likely had an encounter with a bat infected with rabies. "This is the time of year that we might see more bat rabies, and potentially spillover to terrestrial mammals," said City Health Officer Dr. Mitchell Kushner. "We do not anticipate that this spillover event is anything more than an isolated incident."

The testing was important to determine that a skunk variant of rabies, which is only noted in Northern California, has not been re-introduced to Southern California where it has not been seen since 1979.

Continued vigilance in testing wildlife that is ill or exhibiting unusual behavior is still recommended. Anyone noticing obviously ill wildlife or unusual symptoms by animals should contact Animal Care Services at 562-570-7387. The Health Department and staff from Animal Care Services remind residents that they should not try to capture or trap wildlife, and that all domestic pets should receive their scheduled rabies vaccine to prevent pets and humans from getting rabies from other animals.

[scroll down for previous coverage]










[previous coverage] (June 27, 2014) -- Rabies has been found in a skunk roughly a block from Millikan High...so it's a good time to remember to vaccinate pets and avoid contacts with wild animals.

The rabid skunk was found on Thursday, June 26 near the corner of Snowden Ave. at Wentworth St. (just south of Spring St.). Rabies can be spread by the bite of an infected animal or contact with its saliva. It's nearly always fatal once symptoms appear.

[LB Dept. of Health/Human Services release text] ...The person who notified authorities about the skunk handled the situation correctly; she made no attempt to pick up or capture the animal, and immediately called Long Beach Animal Care Services (ACS) officials to remove the skunk after she noticed erratic behavior by the animal. The skunk was taken by ACS officers to the LBDHHS Public Health Laboratory for testing. At this time, officials are not aware of any human or animal contact with the skunk.

While bats in the area have tested positive for rabies in past years, this is the first confirmed case of rabies in a skunk in Los Angeles County since 1979. Further testing is being done at the State lab to determine the strain of rabies. "Residents need to avoid any contact with wildlife and ensure their domestic pets are vaccinated for rabies to avoid the disease being passed to humans and their pets," says Dr. Kushner.

Rabies is a virus that causes a severe brain infection in mammals and humans that is nearly 100% fatal once symptoms appear. Infection, however, can be effectively prevented with prompt medical treatment. Any mammal can be infected with rabies. In California, the disease is most commonly found in bats, skunks, and foxes. Humans can become infected through bites from an infected animal, or through contact with the saliva of an infected animal.

Skunks are naturally nocturnal animals; however, it's not unusual to see an urban skunk during daylight hours. Symptoms of rabid skunks include crusty eyes and noses, disorientation, and staggering. Other signs of rabies include excessive salivation and aggressive behavior.

The Health Department and Animal Care Services share the following tips to help prevent rabies:

  • Vaccinate your dogs and cats. Keeping your pets vaccinated protects you and them; unvaccinated pets that come into contact with a rabid skunk, bat, or other animal may need to be euthanized or quarantined for up to six months . Restrain your pets; do not allow them to roam. Keep dogs on a leash when outside of your property.

  • Avoid contact with wild animals and with dogs and cats you do not know. Do not try to hand-feed wild animals and do not keep them as pets.

  • Do not touch sick or injured animals. Report sick or injured animals to Animal Care Services at 562-570-7387. . Teach children to never touch unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they seem friendly.

  • Wash any wound from an animal bite thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical attention immediately.

For more information on rabies, call Long Beach Animal Care Services at 562-570-7387 or visit www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies.



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