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Council Votes To Invoke AB 361 That Allows Public To Speak At Council Meetings via Computer/Phone

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(Oct. 13, 2021, 5:10 a.m.) -- In less than ten seconds with no public discussion, the City Council voted 8-0 (Richardson absent) near the end of its Oct. 12 meeting to approve a resolution applying newly enacted AB 361 to LB Council meetings, whose provisions allow the public to speak at City Council meetings via teleconference using their home computer or telephone.

The Council-adopted resolution cites Sept. 30 recommendations by LB Health Officer Dr. Anissa Davis, who recommended that the Council return to virtual (remote) public meetings, to the extent possible, to promote social distancing measures for the protection of the community, staff, presenters, and legislative body members.

In addition to allowing remote public testimony, AB 361 allows some public speaking rights greater than LB's Mayor/Council currently allow at in-person meetings; there's no artificial limit on the number of speakers on an agenda item or how long they can speak. ("The legislative body may not require public comments to be submitted in advance of the meeting, and it must provide an opportunity for the public to address the legislative body and offer comment in real time...If a legislative body provides a timed public comment period, it may not close the comment period or the time to register to provide comment...until the timed period has elapsed...")

In addition to Council meetings, AB 361 applies to city commissions, committees, boards and other bodies subject to the Brown Act.

The Council resolution includes a potential loophole, stating that:

City legislative bodies may have varying circumstances and considerations and, as such, hereby authorizes the Council, and City commissions, committees, boards, or other bodies subject to the Brown Act, to opt for in-person and/or hybrid (a combination of virtual and in-person) meetings to the extent possible, including but not limited to meetings that may be of a quasi-judicial nature or those bodies that have already been meeting in person as circumstances have allowed. Such meetings must comply (wherever feasible) with the Health Officer’s recommendation with respect to protocols for in-person meetings.

In exactly what ways LB Councilmembers (who ultimately set rules for running their meetings) will implement these new terms -- whether by returning to teleconferenced Council meetings or by implementing some type of hybrid rules or taking some other actions -- isn't immediately clear. Councilmembers didn't publicly discuss details on Oct . 12 and the specific implementing procedures remain to be seen.

To invoke AB 361's teleconference/remote meetings provisions the Council had to recite that it declared a state of emergency with measures to promote social distancing; or that meeting in person would present imminent risks to the health and safety of attendees; or as a result of the emergency meeting in person would present imminent risks to the health or safety of attendees. The findings apply for 30 days, after which the Council must make monthly findings reconsidering the circumstances of the state of emergency and find that state or local officials continue to recommend or impose measures to promote social distancing.

The Council resolution recites in pertinent part:

WHEREAS, AB 361 includes key “waivers” of normal teleconferencing requirements including, but not limited to, the ability of a legislative body to allow public access and comment via phone or internet only...and

WHEREAS, AB 361 provides public participation safeguards, such as... not requiring public comments to be submitted in advance of the meeting and providing the public opportunity to address the legislative body and offer comment in real time; and the like; and

WHEREAS, currently, there is a continuing state of emergency concerning the COVID-19 pandemic at both the State and City of Long Beach levels, and, on September 30, 2021, the City of Long Beach Health Officer issued a recommendation for the continuation of virtual public meetings, to the extent possible, in order to promote social distancing measures for the protection of the community, staff, presenters, and legislative body members, and such recommendation remains in place;

WHEREAS, the City Council now desires to make the required monthly findings as specified in Government Code section 54953(e)(3) in order to allow the City Council, and all City commissions, committees, boards, or other bodies subject to the Brown Act, to hold meetings pursuant to the teleconference requirements of Government Code section 54953(e)(1)-(2); and

WHEREAS, the City Council also desires to authorize the City Council, and City commissions, committees, boards, or other bodies subject to the Brown Act, to opt for in-person and/or hybrid (a combination of virtual and in-person) meetings to the extent possible based on varying circumstances, including but not limited to meetings that may be of a quasi-judicial nature or those bodies that have already been meeting in person as circumstances have allowed, and to do so while complying with the City Health Officer’s recommended protocols, wherever feasible;

NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Long Beach resolves as follows:

Section 1. Pursuant to Government Code section 54953(e)(3), the City Council hereby reconsiders the state of emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic and finds that the City Health Officer continues to recommend measures to promote social distancing such as remote meetings of legislative bodies. The City Health Officer’s recommendation is attached hereto as Attachment “A” [text below].

Section 2. The City Council authorizes the Council and all City of Long Beach legislative bodies, including all City commissions, committees, and boards, to hold teleconference meetings in accordance with Government Code section 54953(e)(1)-(2).

Section 3. The City Council recognizes that City legislative bodies may have varying circumstances and considerations and, as such, hereby authorizes the Council, and City commissions, committees, boards, or other bodies subject to the Brown Act, to opt for in-person and/or hybrid (a combination of virtual and in-person) meetings to the extent possible, including but not limited to meetings that may be of a quasi-judicial nature or those bodies that have already been meeting in person as circumstances have allowed. Such meetings must comply (wherever feasible) with the Health Officer’s recommendation with respect to protocols for in-person meetings.

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In a September 30, 2021 memo to City Manager Tom Modica for the Mayor and Council, City of Long Beach Health Officer Dr. Anissa Davis recommended returning to virtual (remote) public meetings, to the extent possible, to promote social distancing measures for the protection of the community, staff, presenters, and legislative body members.

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[Dr. Davis Sept. 30 memo text]...One condition [of AB 361] to authorize such virtual meetings of legislative bodies is that state or local health officials have imposed or recommended measures to promote physical distancing during a proclaimed state of emergency. Accordingly, I am making the following recommendations for the City’s legislative bodies to meet virtually, to the extent possible, under the relevant provisions of AB 361, and that this recommendation be forwarded to those bodies.

I strongly recommend that physical distancing measures continue to be practiced throughout Long Beach communities, including at meetings of the City Council, including its boards, commissions, and committees (hereafter "the City"), to minimize the spread of COVID-19...

To the extent possible, virtual meetings are strongly recommended as they allow for the participation of the community, City staff, presenters, Council members, commissioners, committee members, and board members with no risk of contagion. As an alternative, the City could implement hybrid meetings (i.e. meetings that are both in-person and virtual) with infection control measures outlined below to minimize the spread of COVID-19 while operating in-person.

Where in-person meetings are deemed necessary based on varying circumstances and/or conditions, I strongly recommend that infection control measures are implemented, including: (1) where feasible, maintaining at least six-foot physical distance from other individuals, even when wearing a face mask; (2) washing hands with soap and water for at least twenty seconds or use hand sanitizer that contains at least 60 percent alcohol, as frequently as possible; (3) covering coughs or sneezes (into the sleeve, elbow, or tissue, not hands); (4) regularly cleaning and disinfecting high-touch surfaces; (5) avoid physically intimate forms of greeting such as shaking hands, hugging, and kissing; (6) stay home when sick; (7) to the extent feasible, avoid eating and drinking in public places; and (8) wearing a face mask securely over one’s mouth and nose...

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On the Assembly floor, Assemblyman Patrick O'Donnell (D, LB-SP) voted "no" on AB 339 while Assemblyman Mike Gipson (D, NLB-Carson) voted "yes." LB area state Senators Lena Gonzalez and Tom Umberg voted "yes."

In his veto message, Governor Newsom stated:

I am returning Assembly Bill 339 without my signature.

This bill requires, until December 31, 2023, that city councils and boards of supervisors in jurisdictions with over 250,000 residents provide both in-person and teleconference options for the public to attend their meetings. While I appreciate the author's intent to increase transparency and public participation in certain local government meetings, this bill would set a precedent of tying public access requirements to the population of jurisdictions.

This patchwork approach may lead to public confusion. Further, AB 339 limits flexibility and increases costs for the affected local jurisdictions trying to manage their meetings.

Additionally, this bill requires in-person participation during a declared state of emergency unless there is a law prohibiting in-person meetings in those situations. This could put the health and safety of the public and employees at risk depending on the nature of the declared emergency.

I recently signed urgency legislation [AB 361] that provides the authority and procedures for local entities to meet remotely during a declared state of emergency. I remain open to revisions to the Brown Act to modernize and increase public access, while protecting public health and safety. Unfortunately, the approach in this bill may have unintended consequences.


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